Frequency and Knowledge of Halitosis Among Students of Khyber Medical University-Institute of Dental Sciences and Khyber Medical University-Institute of Medical Sciences, Kohat

Frequency and Knowledge of Halitosis Among KMU Students

Authors

  • Ariffullah Khan Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Khyber Medical University, Institute of Dental Sciences, Kohat, Pakistan
  • Noor E Sehr Khalid Khyber Medical University, Institute of Dental Sciences, Kohat, Pakistan
  • Sara Saleem Khyber Medical University, Institute of Dental Sciences, Kohat, Pakistan
  • Faraz Habib Khyber Medical University, Institute of Dental Sciences, Kohat, Pakistan
  • Tehmina Marwat Department of Oral Biology, Khyber Medical University, Institute of Dental Sciences, Kohat, Pakistan
  • Danyal Khattak Department of Physiology, Khyber Medical University, Institute of Dental Sciences, Kohat, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v7i10.3802

Keywords:

Halitosis, Knowledge, Medical and Dental Students, Oral Malodor, Volatile Sulphur Compounds

Abstract

Common oral malodor, halitosis, may damage social relationships, self-confidence, and quality of life. Oral health education is demanded of university students, especially medical and dentistry students. Objective: To determine the frequency and knowledge of halitosis among the students of Khyber Medical University, Institute of Medical/Dental Sciences, Kohat. Methods: A standardized, self-administered questionnaire was used to gather data. The survey included data on demographics, self-perceived halitosis, oral hygiene habits such as brushing teeth, wiping the tongue, and using mouthwash, as well as knowledge on the causes, effects, and treatment of halitosis. Results: 300 students in all took part in the research; 150 (50%) came from Kohat's KMU Institute of Dental Sciences (KMU-IDS) and 150 (50%) from KMU Institute of Medical Sciences (KMU-IMS). The mean age of the participants was 21.8 ± 2.1 years, with ages ranging from 18 to 25 years. Among the respondents, 168 (56%) were female, and 132 (44%) were male. Conclusion: Medical and dental students have different types of awareness regarding halitosis, which is a common problem among students nowadays.

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Published

2026-10-31
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CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v7i10.3802
Published: 2026-10-31

How to Cite

Khan, A., Khalid, N. E. S., Saleem, S., Habib, F., Marwat, T., & Khattak, D. (2026). Frequency and Knowledge of Halitosis Among Students of Khyber Medical University-Institute of Dental Sciences and Khyber Medical University-Institute of Medical Sciences, Kohat: Frequency and Knowledge of Halitosis Among KMU Students. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 7(10), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v7i10.3802

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