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  <titles>
    <title>Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 2025: Volume 06 Issue 3 (March Issue)</title>
    <title titleType="AlternativeTitle">Volume 06 Issue 3 (March Issue)</title>
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  <publisher>Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2025</publicationYear>
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    <date dateType="Issued">2025-03-31</date>
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  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="TableOfContents">The Rise of E-Cigarettes and Vaping: Health Risks and Policy Implications...01
Association of Child Pugh Class with Esophageal Varices and Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy in Patients with Cirrhosis...265-269
Association between Functioning and Dynamics in Families of Children with ADHD in Pakistani Context...200-205
Comparative Analysis of Serum Uric Acid Levels and Bone Mineral Density Among Elderly Individuals ...236-240
Relationship of BMI with Severity of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)...206-210
Frequency of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone in Patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome Presenting at Tertiary Care Hospital, Karachi...179-183
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Biochemical and Physiological Perspective on a Common Gynaecological Disorder in a Local Hospital of Peshawar...95-101
The Efficacy and Difficulties of Implementing a Multifaceted of Strategies to Improve Retainer Compliance...184-188
Effect of Maternal Nutrition and Micronutrient Supplementation on Neonatal Birth Weight and Health...28-34
Coronary Angiographic Profile in Smokeless Tobacco Users in Patients Presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome at A Tertiary Care Cardiac Center...259-264
Comparison of Lignocaine with Ondansetron for Attenuation of Propofol-Induced Pain in Adult Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy...02-06
Maternal Vitamin A Deficiency in Pregnancy and its Relationship with Maternal and Neonatal Haemoglobin Concentration...246-251
Serum Bicarbonate Changes Among Patients on Thrice Weekly Maintenance Hemodialysis (HD): A Single-Center Study...90-94
Efficacy of Combined Intralesional Triamcilone and Cryotherapy for Treatment of Keloid...270-275
Competency-Based Medical Education: An Analysis of Implementation Challenges in Resource-Limited Settings...53-59
Determination of Frequency and Risk Factors of Ureteral Stent Encrustations in a Tertiary Care Hospital...276-279
Outcome of Severe Left Ventricle Systolic Dysfunction Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting...280-285
Factors Affecting Sexual Health after Puerperium among Women in Karachi...211-217
Association of Partial Edentulism with Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders...167-173
Assessment of Changes in Corneal Endothelial Characteristics in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma...41-47
Outcome of Low Molecular Weight Heparin Use in Pregnant Women with Oligohydramnios at A Tertiary Care Hospital...48-52
Assessment of the Efficacy and Safety of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Meta-Analysis...303-313
Effect of Phototherapy On the Serum Calcium Level in Term Neonates with Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia...189-193
Histopathological Spectrum of Hysterectomy Specimen in Sonographically Bulky Uterus among Peri and Post-Menopausal Women...229-235
Association of Personality Traits and Future Specialty Preference among MBBS Students...108-114
Breast Lump Patterns Across Different Age Groups Among Female Patients Presenting to Surgical Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in District Malir Karachi...78-84
The Role of 8% Branched Amino Acids (BCAA) in Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy...102-107
Comparison of Trichoscopic Features of Alopecia Areata before and after Treatment with Intralesional Steroids...286-290
Femoral Condyle Measurements in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: 1 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis...156-161
Comparison of Analgesic Effectiveness of Tapentadol and Tramadol in Relieving Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Under General Anesthesia...162-166
Frequency of Obstetrical Anal Sphincter Injuries in Nulliparous Women Undergoing Normal Vaginal Delivery in Tertiary Care Hospital at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa...241-245
Socioeconomic Determinants of Access to Primary Healthcare in Rural Population of Sindh, Pakistan...223-228
Screening Student Behavior: Exploring the Impact of Daily Screen Time on Sleep Quality, Mental Distress, and Academic Performance in Students...150-155
Assessment of Periodontal Health in Patients with Alzheimer's disease in Karachi, Pakistan...23-27
Clinical and Biochemical Parameters among Hemodialysis Patients Before and During the Month of Ramadan...131-136
Frequency of Low Birth Weight Neonates in Mothers with Low Serum Ferritin Levels...60-66
Increased First Trimester Serum Uric Acid as A Predictor of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus...121-125
Biochemical Profiles and Clinical Correlates of Hyperkalemia and Metabolic Acidosis in Acute Kidney Injury Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis...07-11
Determination of Diagnostic Accuracy of ACR-TI-RADS in Detecting Malignancy in Thyroid Nodules On Ultrasonography, Keeping Bethesda Cytological Score at FNAC as Gold Standard...291-295
Incidence and Causes of Early Hospital Readmissions after Cardiac Surgery. One Year Experience at Tertiary Care Hospital, Multan...72-77
Evaluating the Incidence of Co-Existing Injuries in Anterior Talofibular Ligament Injuries a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study...115-120
Frequency of Vaginal Birth after C-Section and Factors Associated with Successful Trial of Vaginal Birth after C-Section ...174-178
The Correlation between Glycemic Control and Microvascular Complications in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients ...18-22
Evaluation of Glycated Hemoglobin Levels in Cirrhotic Patients Across Different Child-Pugh Classes ...218-222
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Treatment Outcomes of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Twin Cities of Pakistan...35-40
Association between Temporomandibular Joint dysfunction and Stress in Undergraduate BDS Students of Rawalpindi/Islamabad...67-71
Diagnostic Accuracy of Optical Coherence Tomography to Detect Cystoid Macular Edema (CME) In Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Taking Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) As Gold Standard...85-89
Role of Diagnostic and Prognostic Immunohistochemical Markers in Hepatocellular Carcinoma...142-149
Assessment of Vitamin D Levels and Bone-Related Biochemical Markers in Healthy Adults in Pakistan: Influence of Socio-Demographic and Environmental Factors...194-199
Attitude Towards Tele-Medicine Among Caregivers of Pediatric Patients...12-17
Assessing the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Pyogenic Granuloma in Gingival Tissues...296-302
Exploring the Antimicrobial Potential of Moringa Oleifera Extracts Against Acinetobacter Baumannii...252-258
Can Early Orthotic Support and Physical Therapy Improve the Functional Level in Pediatric Burn Patients?...137-141
Frequency of Urinary Incontinence and Its Risk Factors in Patients Attending Gynae Outpatient Department (OPD) of Lady Reading Hospital (LRH) Peshawar, Pakistan...126-130
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